Avocado · Supporting evidence

Pollination deficit and fruit set in smallholder avocado orchards

The study evaluated smallholder avocado systems in Kenya, comparing self-pollination, insect pollination, hand pollination and colony-supplementation treatments.

Field resultPollination deficit measured under field conditionsFruit set and fruit retention

Ruth Sagwe · Michael Peters · Theodora Dubois · Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter · Henrik Lattorff

Crop
Avocado
Metric
Fruit set and fruit retention
Journal / year
Basic and Applied Ecology · 2021

What was evaluated

The study evaluated smallholder avocado systems in Kenya, comparing self-pollination, insect pollination, hand pollination and colony-supplementation treatments.

Comparator and study design

Treatments with different levels of pollinator access were compared and fruit retention was followed in smallholder farms.

Method and metric

The research measured fruit set and retention under treatments that changed pollinator access and included colony supplementation.

How to interpret it

What this result shows in the study context.

This evidence addresses pollination deficit and fruit set. It answers a different question from AgroBee’s 18% higher fruit-weight claim.

The work was conducted in Kenya in smallholder systems; cultivar, climate, landscape and management remain part of local assessment.

How this enters planning

AgroBee connects evidence to the actual area: crop, flowering window, logistics, management and the metric defined for follow-up.

Primary source

Pollinator supplementation mitigates pollination deficits in smallholder avocado (Persea americana Mill.) production systems in Kenya

Basic and Applied Ecology, 2021.

Ruth Sagwe, Michael Peters, Theodora Dubois, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, Henrik Lattorff

DOI: 10.1016/j.baae.2021.08.013

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In the crop

Avocado

Hive supplementation improved physical and commercial fruit parameters in field studies, including fruit weight and quality.

View crop page →
Next step

Bring the study metric and context into a conversation about your area and flowering window.

From evidence to operations

Would you like to discuss your flowering window?

The next step is to assess crop, area and operating design with the AgroBee team.